Flopping a Straight in Texas Hold'em — Exact Probability
Last updated: May 27, 2026
Interior connectors (54s through JTs, suited or offsuit) flop a complete straight 1.31% of the time — about 1 in 76 flops. One-gappers (e.g., 53, T8) drop to 0.99%; two-gappers to 0.55%. But straight draws are far more common: connectors flop an OESD 10.5% of the time and a gutshot 16.1% — meaning over 27% of all connector flops produce some straight equity. The full probability breakdown by hand type, combinatorics explanation, and draw completion math are below.
The Core Numbers — Connectors vs Gappers
Interior Connectors
1.31%
1 in 76
One-Gappers
0.99%
1 in 101
Two-Gappers
0.55%
1 in 182
OESD (8 outs)
10.5%
1 in 9.5
Straight Flop Probability by Hole-Card Type
Straight probability depends entirely on the connectedness of your hole cards and their distance from the deck edge. Middle connectors (54 through JT) sit inside the maximum 4 possible 5-card runs. Gappers and edge hands see reduced probability as their run count decreases.
Flop-a-straight probability by hand type
Straight Draws — OESD vs Gutshot
Made straights on the flop (1.31%) are rare — but straight draws are common and valuable. Connectors produce straight-related equity on over 27% of all flops when you combine OESD (10.5%), gutshot (16.1%), and made straight (1.31%). This aggregate equity is the core reason connectors remain profitable speculative hands at deep stacks.
Straight draw outcomes from connectors
How the 1.31% Is Calculated
The calculation uses combinatorics. Take an interior connector like 8♠7♥. After dealing these two hole cards, 50 cards remain for the flop. Total flop combinations: C(50,3) = 19,600.
Straight-making combinations for 8♠7♥
Straight #1: 4-5-6-7-8 → flop needs 4♣/♦/♥, 5♣/♦/♥/♠, 6♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #2: 5-6-7-8-9 → flop needs 5♣/♦/♥/♠, 6♣/♦/♥/♠, 9♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #3: 6-7-8-9-T → flop needs 6♣/♦/♥/♠, 9♣/♦/♥/♠, T♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #4: 7-8-9-T-J → flop needs 9♣/♦/♥/♠, T♣/♦/♥/♠, J♣/♦/♥/♠
Each 3-card flop combination: 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 combos per straight
Total: 4 straights × 64 combos = 256 qualifying flops
P(straight on flop) = 256 / 19,600 ≈ 1.31%
Edge connectors like KQ have fewer straight paths (only 3 runs: T-J-Q-K-A, 9-T-J-Q-K, 8-9-T-J-Q... wait, actually KQ uses both cards in these specific runs). The reduced count lowers their probability to 0.98%. Two-gappers like 86 can only use both cards in 9-8-7-6-5 and T-9-8-7-6 (needing the specific gap card 7) — giving 2 runs and 0.55%.
Why Middle Connectors Are the Best Straight-Drawing Hands
The peak straight-making range — hands with 4 possible straights — runs from 54 through JT. These 8 connector combos (suited and offsuit) are the premium speculative hands for straight equity. Edge connectors and gappers trail significantly.
Peak (4 straights)
54, 65, 76, 87, 98, T9, JT
1.31%
Maximum straight potential. All 7 interior connectors sit in 4 possible 5-card runs simultaneously. Best speculative hands for stack-deep play.
Strong (3 straights)
43, 54 edge, QJ, KQ
~1.05%
Three straight-making runs. One direction is capped by deck edge. Still premium; slightly less raw straight equity than peak connectors.
Moderate (2 straights)
One-gappers (53, 75, T8, J9)
0.99%
Three usable straight runs despite the gap. One-gappers remain playable — gutshot draws are more common than straights, but equity adds up.
Weak (1–2 straights)
Two-gappers (52, 64, T7)
0.55%
Only 2 possible straights. Requires deep stacks and good position. Two-gappers are speculative hands that rely on other value beyond straight draws.
Pot Odds for Straight Draws — When to Call
Straight draws fall into three equity tiers based on outs. Pot odds requirements differ significantly between OESD (8 outs) and gutshot (4 outs):
Straight draw call thresholds (flop, two streets remaining)
OESD (8 outs, 31.5% equity)
Call: Up to 3/4-pot (30% pot odds) — profitable
Fold: Pot-sized and larger without implied odds
Gutshot (4 outs, 16.5% equity)
Call: Only vs 1/4-pot (16.7%) or smaller
Fold: Any bet larger than quarter-pot on pure pot odds
Double gutshot (8 outs, 31.5% equity)
Call: Same as OESD — up to 3/4-pot profitably
Fold: Pot-sized without implied odds; disguised hand has strong implied odds
On the turn (one street remaining), OESD equity drops from 31.5% to 17% (Rule of 2: 8 × 2 = 16%). A three-quarter-pot turn bet (30% odds) now clearly requires folding. Gutshot on the turn: 8.5% equity, requiring pot odds below 8.5% — essentially only very small bets justify calling. Recalculate every street — straight draw decisions on the flop do not carry over to the turn.
Definitions
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the odds of flopping a straight with connectors?
1.31% for interior connectors (54s through JTs, offsuit or suited) — approximately 1 in 76 flops. This is calculated from the 4 possible 5-card straights that include both hole cards for a middle connector like 87: {4-5-6-7-8}, {5-6-7-8-9}, {6-7-8-9-T}, {7-8-9-T-J}. Each requires a specific 3-card flop combination, and C(remaining-cards, 3) for each flop gives the 1.31% total. Edge connectors like KQ or A2 drop to ~0.98% because fewer straight combinations are available.
What about one-gappers and two-gappers?
One-gappers (e.g., 75, T8, J9) flop a straight 0.99% (1 in 101). Two-gappers (e.g., 74, J8, T7) flop a straight 0.55% (1 in 182). The rank gap reduces the number of 5-card straight combinations that can include both hole cards. A connector sits in the middle of 4 different 5-card runs; a one-gapper sits in 3; a two-gapper in 2. Three-gappers (e.g., K9, T6) sit in approximately 1 run and flop straights around 0.10% of the time.
How often do connectors flop an open-ended straight draw (OESD)?
10.5% — about 1 in 9.5 flops. An OESD has 8 outs and approximately 31.5% equity to complete by the river. Combined, connectors connect with the flop for some straight equity (made straight + OESD + gutshot) over 28% of the time — which is a primary reason they are profitable at deep stacks despite rarely flopping complete straights.
Are suited connectors better than offsuit for flopping straights?
Identical probability for straight-related outcomes — suit has no effect on straight combinations. Suited connectors gain on top of their straight equity: the 0.84% flush-flopping rate, 10.9% flush draw rate, and occasional combo draws (OESD + flush draw simultaneously). The combination makes suited connectors the most flexible speculative hands, but for straights specifically, 87o and 87s are equivalent.
What is the probability of flopping a straight from any random two cards?
Approximately 0.45% when averaged across all possible hole card combinations. This includes the many disconnected hands (K3, J4, T2, etc.) that have near-zero straight-flopping probability. The 1.31% figure applies specifically to interior connectors. For disconnected hands, the probability drops to 0.04% (1-hole-card straights where the board has 4 connected cards) — which is rare and cannot be planned for.
Do I need specific pot odds to call with an OESD?
An OESD has 31.5% equity over two streets. You can profitably call any bet up to a three-quarter-pot bet (30% pot odds). Against a pot-sized bet (33.3% pot odds required), an OESD must fold on pure pot odds or rely on implied odds. On the turn with only one street remaining, OESD equity drops to 17% — meaning you now need pot odds below 17% to call, which translates to approximately a quarter-pot bet or smaller.
Why do connectors lose straight value at the deck edges?
A complete straight must contain 5 consecutive ranks. Middle connectors like 87 can sit inside 4 different 5-card runs: 4-5-6-7-8, 5-6-7-8-9, 6-7-8-9-T, 7-8-9-T-J. But A2 can only form one straight (A-2-3-4-5), and A-K only one (T-J-Q-K-A). The count: A2 = 1 straight, 32 = 2, 43 = 3, all from 54 through JT = 4, QJ = 4 (including Broadway), KQ = 3, AK = 1 (Broadway only). Peak straight value runs from 54 through T9 — all at 4 possible straights each.
Recommended Reading
Modern Poker Theory — Michael Acevedo
GTO principles made practical — ranges, frequencies, and solver-backed strategy in one volume.
The Mathematics of Poker — Bill Chen & Jerrod Ankenman
The definitive quantitative treatment of poker — game theory, equity, and EV from first principles.
The Theory of Poker — David Sklansky
The classic foundation every serious player starts with — the Fundamental Theorem of Poker.
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