Flopping a Straight in Texas Hold'em — Exact Probability

Last updated: May 27, 2026

Interior connectors (54s through JTs, suited or offsuit) flop a complete straight 1.31% of the time — about 1 in 76 flops. One-gappers (e.g., 53, T8) drop to 0.99%; two-gappers to 0.55%. But straight draws are far more common: connectors flop an OESD 10.5% of the time and a gutshot 16.1% — meaning over 27% of all connector flops produce some straight equity. The full probability breakdown by hand type, combinatorics explanation, and draw completion math are below.

The Core Numbers — Connectors vs Gappers

Interior Connectors

1.31%

1 in 76

One-Gappers

0.99%

1 in 101

Two-Gappers

0.55%

1 in 182

OESD (8 outs)

10.5%

1 in 9.5

Straight Flop Probability by Hole-Card Type

Straight probability depends entirely on the connectedness of your hole cards and their distance from the deck edge. Middle connectors (54 through JT) sit inside the maximum 4 possible 5-card runs. Gappers and edge hands see reduced probability as their run count decreases.

Flop-a-straight probability by hand type

ScenarioProbabilityOddsDetail
Interior connectors (54s–JTs) — suited1.31%1 in 764 possible straights using both hole cards. Most straight-flop equity of any hand type.
Interior connectors (54o–JTo) — offsuit1.31%1 in 76Suit has no effect on straight probability. Identical to suited connector straight rate.
Edge connectors (32, AK, KQ, QJ) — one direction0.98%1 in 102Fewer straight combinations because the deck edge caps run count to 2–3 possible straights.
One-gappers (e.g., 53, 64, T8, J9)0.99%1 in 1013 possible straights using both hole cards — gap reduces combinations vs pure connectors.
Two-gappers (e.g., 52, 63, T7, J8)0.55%1 in 1822 possible straights. Significantly fewer than connectors — two-gappers rely on other value.
Three-gappers and beyond (e.g., K9, T6)~0.10%1 in 1,000+Only 1 straight combination or none. Cannot realistically play for straight equity.

Straight Draws — OESD vs Gutshot

Made straights on the flop (1.31%) are rare — but straight draws are common and valuable. Connectors produce straight-related equity on over 27% of all flops when you combine OESD (10.5%), gutshot (16.1%), and made straight (1.31%). This aggregate equity is the core reason connectors remain profitable speculative hands at deep stacks.

Straight draw outcomes from connectors

ScenarioProbabilityOddsDetail
Connectors — flop OESD (open-ended, 8 outs)10.5%1 in 9.5Four connected board cards allowing either end to complete. 8 outs to a straight.
Connectors — flop gutshot (4 outs)16.1%1 in 6.2Inside straight draw needing one specific rank. 4 outs. Most common straight draw type.
Connectors — flop double gutshot (8 outs)1.40%1 in 71Two separate gutshots with 8 total outs — same equity as OESD but disguised.
OESD → straight by river (8 outs, 2 streets)31.5%1 in 3.2Rule of 4: 8 × 4 = 32% (actual: 31.5% — very accurate). Strong drawing hand.
Gutshot → straight by river (4 outs, 2 streets)16.5%1 in 6.1Rule of 4: 4 × 4 = 16% (actual: 16.5%). Marginal; requires good pot odds to call.
OESD → straight on turn only (8 outs, 1 street)17.0%1 in 5.9Rule of 2: 8 × 2 = 16% (actual: 17%). On turn, recalculate pot odds using this lower equity.
Gutshot → straight on turn only (4 outs, 1 street)8.5%1 in 11.8Rule of 2: 4 × 2 = 8% (actual: 8.5%). Only profitable vs very small turn bets.

How the 1.31% Is Calculated

The calculation uses combinatorics. Take an interior connector like 8♠7♥. After dealing these two hole cards, 50 cards remain for the flop. Total flop combinations: C(50,3) = 19,600.

Straight-making combinations for 8♠7♥

Straight #1: 4-5-6-7-8 → flop needs 4♣/♦/♥, 5♣/♦/♥/♠, 6♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #2: 5-6-7-8-9 → flop needs 5♣/♦/♥/♠, 6♣/♦/♥/♠, 9♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #3: 6-7-8-9-T → flop needs 6♣/♦/♥/♠, 9♣/♦/♥/♠, T♣/♦/♥/♠
Straight #4: 7-8-9-T-J → flop needs 9♣/♦/♥/♠, T♣/♦/♥/♠, J♣/♦/♥/♠

Each 3-card flop combination: 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 combos per straight
Total: 4 straights × 64 combos = 256 qualifying flops

P(straight on flop) = 256 / 19,600 ≈ 1.31%

Edge connectors like KQ have fewer straight paths (only 3 runs: T-J-Q-K-A, 9-T-J-Q-K, 8-9-T-J-Q... wait, actually KQ uses both cards in these specific runs). The reduced count lowers their probability to 0.98%. Two-gappers like 86 can only use both cards in 9-8-7-6-5 and T-9-8-7-6 (needing the specific gap card 7) — giving 2 runs and 0.55%.

Why Middle Connectors Are the Best Straight-Drawing Hands

The peak straight-making range — hands with 4 possible straights — runs from 54 through JT. These 8 connector combos (suited and offsuit) are the premium speculative hands for straight equity. Edge connectors and gappers trail significantly.

Peak (4 straights)

54, 65, 76, 87, 98, T9, JT

1.31%

Maximum straight potential. All 7 interior connectors sit in 4 possible 5-card runs simultaneously. Best speculative hands for stack-deep play.

Strong (3 straights)

43, 54 edge, QJ, KQ

~1.05%

Three straight-making runs. One direction is capped by deck edge. Still premium; slightly less raw straight equity than peak connectors.

Moderate (2 straights)

One-gappers (53, 75, T8, J9)

0.99%

Three usable straight runs despite the gap. One-gappers remain playable — gutshot draws are more common than straights, but equity adds up.

Weak (1–2 straights)

Two-gappers (52, 64, T7)

0.55%

Only 2 possible straights. Requires deep stacks and good position. Two-gappers are speculative hands that rely on other value beyond straight draws.

Pot Odds for Straight Draws — When to Call

Straight draws fall into three equity tiers based on outs. Pot odds requirements differ significantly between OESD (8 outs) and gutshot (4 outs):

Straight draw call thresholds (flop, two streets remaining)

OESD (8 outs, 31.5% equity)

Call: Up to 3/4-pot (30% pot odds) — profitable

Fold: Pot-sized and larger without implied odds

Gutshot (4 outs, 16.5% equity)

Call: Only vs 1/4-pot (16.7%) or smaller

Fold: Any bet larger than quarter-pot on pure pot odds

Double gutshot (8 outs, 31.5% equity)

Call: Same as OESD — up to 3/4-pot profitably

Fold: Pot-sized without implied odds; disguised hand has strong implied odds

On the turn (one street remaining), OESD equity drops from 31.5% to 17% (Rule of 2: 8 × 2 = 16%). A three-quarter-pot turn bet (30% odds) now clearly requires folding. Gutshot on the turn: 8.5% equity, requiring pot odds below 8.5% — essentially only very small bets justify calling. Recalculate every street — straight draw decisions on the flop do not carry over to the turn.

Definitions

Connector
Two hole cards with consecutive ranks (e.g., 8-7, J-T, Q-J). Interior connectors (54 through JT) have the highest straight-flopping probability at 1.31% (1 in 76). Edge connectors like A2 or AK have lower probability (0.98%) because fewer 5-card straight combinations exist at deck extremes. Suited connectors add flush equity on top of identical straight probability.
Open-Ended Straight Draw (OESD)
Four consecutive cards where either end completes the straight. Example: holding 8-7 on a J-9-6 board gives OESD — any 5 or T completes the straight (8 outs). Flopping an OESD with connectors: 10.5%. OESD equity: 31.5% over two streets, 17% on the turn. The Rule of 4 estimate: 8 outs × 4 = 32% (accurate to within 1%).
Gutshot Straight Draw
An inside straight draw requiring one specific rank in the middle of the sequence. Example: holding T-8 on a J-9-2 board needs a specific 7 only (4 outs, not 8). Gutshot probability: 16.1% of connector flops. Equity: 16.5% over two streets. Gutshots require near-quarter-pot bet odds to call profitably on pure pot odds — implied odds often required.
Double Gutshot
Two simultaneous inside straight draws producing 8 total outs — same equity as an OESD but far more disguised. Example: holding T-7 on Q-9-6 board — a J makes T-J-Q on one end, an 8 makes 6-7-8-9-T on the other. Double gutshots are deceptive premium draws: opponents rarely credit them because no obvious straight draw is visible.
Wheel
The A-2-3-4-5 straight — the lowest possible straight in Texas Hold'em. A2 and A5 are the only hole card combinations that use the ace as part of the lowest straight. Wheel-completing boards (e.g., A-3-4 or 2-3-5) give unique equity to these hands. The wheel beats no pair through four-of-a-kind in the hand rankings despite using the ace — the ace plays as a 1, not as a 14.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the odds of flopping a straight with connectors?

1.31% for interior connectors (54s through JTs, offsuit or suited) — approximately 1 in 76 flops. This is calculated from the 4 possible 5-card straights that include both hole cards for a middle connector like 87: {4-5-6-7-8}, {5-6-7-8-9}, {6-7-8-9-T}, {7-8-9-T-J}. Each requires a specific 3-card flop combination, and C(remaining-cards, 3) for each flop gives the 1.31% total. Edge connectors like KQ or A2 drop to ~0.98% because fewer straight combinations are available.

What about one-gappers and two-gappers?

One-gappers (e.g., 75, T8, J9) flop a straight 0.99% (1 in 101). Two-gappers (e.g., 74, J8, T7) flop a straight 0.55% (1 in 182). The rank gap reduces the number of 5-card straight combinations that can include both hole cards. A connector sits in the middle of 4 different 5-card runs; a one-gapper sits in 3; a two-gapper in 2. Three-gappers (e.g., K9, T6) sit in approximately 1 run and flop straights around 0.10% of the time.

How often do connectors flop an open-ended straight draw (OESD)?

10.5% — about 1 in 9.5 flops. An OESD has 8 outs and approximately 31.5% equity to complete by the river. Combined, connectors connect with the flop for some straight equity (made straight + OESD + gutshot) over 28% of the time — which is a primary reason they are profitable at deep stacks despite rarely flopping complete straights.

Are suited connectors better than offsuit for flopping straights?

Identical probability for straight-related outcomes — suit has no effect on straight combinations. Suited connectors gain on top of their straight equity: the 0.84% flush-flopping rate, 10.9% flush draw rate, and occasional combo draws (OESD + flush draw simultaneously). The combination makes suited connectors the most flexible speculative hands, but for straights specifically, 87o and 87s are equivalent.

What is the probability of flopping a straight from any random two cards?

Approximately 0.45% when averaged across all possible hole card combinations. This includes the many disconnected hands (K3, J4, T2, etc.) that have near-zero straight-flopping probability. The 1.31% figure applies specifically to interior connectors. For disconnected hands, the probability drops to 0.04% (1-hole-card straights where the board has 4 connected cards) — which is rare and cannot be planned for.

Do I need specific pot odds to call with an OESD?

An OESD has 31.5% equity over two streets. You can profitably call any bet up to a three-quarter-pot bet (30% pot odds). Against a pot-sized bet (33.3% pot odds required), an OESD must fold on pure pot odds or rely on implied odds. On the turn with only one street remaining, OESD equity drops to 17% — meaning you now need pot odds below 17% to call, which translates to approximately a quarter-pot bet or smaller.

Why do connectors lose straight value at the deck edges?

A complete straight must contain 5 consecutive ranks. Middle connectors like 87 can sit inside 4 different 5-card runs: 4-5-6-7-8, 5-6-7-8-9, 6-7-8-9-T, 7-8-9-T-J. But A2 can only form one straight (A-2-3-4-5), and A-K only one (T-J-Q-K-A). The count: A2 = 1 straight, 32 = 2, 43 = 3, all from 54 through JT = 4, QJ = 4 (including Broadway), KQ = 3, AK = 1 (Broadway only). Peak straight value runs from 54 through T9 — all at 4 possible straights each.

Recommended Reading

Modern Poker Theory Michael Acevedo

GTO principles made practical — ranges, frequencies, and solver-backed strategy in one volume.

The Mathematics of Poker Bill Chen & Jerrod Ankenman

The definitive quantitative treatment of poker — game theory, equity, and EV from first principles.

The Theory of Poker David Sklansky

The classic foundation every serious player starts with — the Fundamental Theorem of Poker.

As an Amazon Associate, RiverOdds earns from qualifying purchases.

Related Guides

OESD OddsGutshot OddsFlopping a Flush OddsTexas Hold'em Probability

See live straight equity on any board

Enter connectors into RiverOdds and watch it detect OESDs, gutshots, and made straights with exact equity calculations on every card.

Open RiverOdds Calculator →