Gutshot Straight Draw Odds: 4 Outs Math

Last updated: May 15, 2026

A gutshot straight draw has exactly 4 outs and completes 16.47% of the time from flop to river. Single-card probability is 8.51% on the turn and 8.70% on the river. The Rule of 4 & 2 gives a close estimate (4 × 4 = 16%). This page covers exact gutshot probabilities, pot-odds thresholds for calling, when a gutshot is profitable to chase, and how it compares to other common draws.

The Exact Probability: 16.47%

A 4-out draw has 4/47 chance to hit on the turn (8.51%) and 4/46 chance on the river (8.70%). The combined flop-to-river probability is calculated as 1 − (43/47)(42/46) = 16.47%. This is one of the most cited numbers in poker odds — and the easiest to remember.

Flop → River

16.47%

Turn Card

8.51%

River Card

8.70%

Every Gutshot Scenario

The bare gutshot has 4 outs but it rarely arrives alone. Most gutshots come with backdoor flush draws or overcards that add 30–60% to the effective equity. The table below covers each scenario.

Gutshot probability by situation

ScenarioOutsProbabilityOdds AgainstDetail
Turn card hits gutshot4 / 478.51%10.75:1Flop-to-turn only — 47 unseen cards, 4 of which complete the straight
River card hits gutshot4 / 468.70%10.50:1Turn-to-river only — 46 unseen cards remain
Hit by the river (flop-to-river)4 + 416.47%5.07:1Combined probability across turn and river — most common reference for set mining
Hit on flop (preflop 4-card gutshot)4 / 471.31%75.5:1Rare — would need to hold 4 cards to a gutshot preflop, which is unusual
Gutshot + backdoor flush4 + ~3~14%6.1:1Adds runner-runner flush equity worth roughly 3 outs equivalent
Gutshot + overcards4 + 6~35%1.86:110 effective outs when 2 overcards add ~6 outs to make top pair

Gutshot vs Other Draws

Comparing the gutshot to other draws clarifies why it is the weakest straight draw worth playing. An OESD has the same conceptual shape (a straight draw) but with twice as many outs and roughly double the equity.

Common draws ranked by equity

Draw TypeOutsHit ProbabilityOdds AgainstDetail
Gutshot straight draw416.47%5.07:1Inside straight — one card in the middle missing
Double gutshot831.45%2.18:1Two separate inside draws — equivalent to OESD
Open-ended straight draw (OESD)831.45%2.18:1Two adjacent connected cards needed — much stronger than single gutshot
Flush draw934.97%1.86:19 cards of the same suit remaining
OESD + flush draw (combo)1554.12%0.85:1Combo draw — favorite to hit by river

Pot Odds Threshold for Calling

To call a gutshot profitably without implied odds, the pot must offer at least 5.07-to-1 with two cards to come (16.47% equity). Most realistic bet sizes do not give these odds — which is why bare gutshots are usually folded against meaningful aggression.

Call/Fold reference vs bet size

  • 1/4 pot bet (need 16.7% equity)Marginal — fold without implied odds
  • 1/3 pot bet (need 20% equity)Fold — gutshot has only 16.5%
  • 1/2 pot bet (need 25% equity)Fold — needs ~8 outs to call
  • 3/4 pot bet (need 30% equity)Auto-fold — needs OESD or better
  • Pot-sized bet (need 33% equity)Auto-fold — call only with major implied odds

When to Play a Gutshot

Bare gutshots usually fold to significant pressure. They become playable when combined with other equity sources or when implied odds are large.

Gutshot + 2 overcards — 10 outs

AK on a Q-J-3 board has a gutshot to the 10-straight plus 6 overcard outs to make top pair. Combined ~32% equity flop-to-river — call up to 1/2 pot.

Gutshot + flush draw — 12 outs

T9♣ on 7♣-8♦-2♣ has a gutshot to the 6 plus a flush draw. 12 outs = ~45% equity — a near-favorite over top pair.

Implied odds + deep stacks

Calling a 1/3 pot flop bet 200bb deep with a gutshot is fine when the straight is well-disguised and opponent will pay off the river.

Semi-bluff with fold equity

Raising a gutshot with 30%+ fold equity is +EV. The 16.5% equity when called combined with folds when villain misses makes this a standard line on dry boards.

Definitions

Gutshot
An inside straight draw needing one specific rank in the middle of the straight. Has 4 outs and 16.47% equity flop-to-river — the weakest playable straight draw in Texas Hold'em.
Inside Straight Draw
Another name for a gutshot — a straight draw where the missing card is in the middle of the 5-card sequence, not at either end.
Out
Any card that improves your hand to a likely winner. A gutshot has 4 outs — the four cards of one rank that complete the straight.
Double Gutshot
Two separate gutshot draws that together total 8 outs — equivalent to an OESD. Example: holding 6-9 on 5-7-8 has gutshots to both a 6-7-8-9-10 and 5-6-7-8-9 straight.
Backdoor Gutshot
A gutshot draw that requires both turn and river to complete. Adds roughly 1.5% equity — minimal value but useful for thin semi-bluffs on dry boards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the odds of hitting a gutshot straight draw?

A gutshot has exactly 4 outs and the flop-to-river probability of completing it is 16.47%. The Rule of 4 & 2 estimates 4 × 4 = 16%, which is within 0.5 percentage points of the exact figure. On the turn alone, the gutshot hits 8.51% of the time; on the river alone, 8.70%. These are the lowest single-card hit rates of any standard draw worth playing.

How many outs does a gutshot have?

A gutshot straight draw has 4 outs. The 'inside' card needed to complete the straight comes in only one rank, and only 4 cards of that rank exist in a 52-card deck. For example, holding 7-8 on a J-9-2 flop, you need a 10 to complete 7-8-9-10-J. There are 4 tens in the deck, so 4 outs.

What pot odds do I need to call a gutshot?

On the river, you need at least 10.5-to-1 pot odds to call profitably with a pure gutshot (no other equity). On the turn deciding turn-only, the threshold is 10.75-to-1. If you're calling on the flop with two cards to come (the turn and river both available), you can use 5.07-to-1 — but this only applies if you expect to see the river for free. Most flop calls require 5-to-1 plus implied odds.

Is a gutshot a good draw?

A bare gutshot is generally too weak to call large bets. With 4 outs and 16.5% equity flop-to-river, you need a half-pot bet to give you 25% pot odds — and you have 16%. Gutshots become playable when combined with overcards (gutshot + 2 overs = ~10 outs, 32%), a flush draw (gutshot + flush draw = 12 outs, 45%), or a backdoor flush draw on dry boards.

What's the difference between a gutshot and an OESD?

A gutshot is an 'inside' straight draw with 4 outs (one rank completes it). An OESD (open-ended straight draw) has 8 outs because two different ranks complete it — one on each end. OESD hits 31.5% by the river vs the gutshot's 16.5%. The OESD is twice as strong because there are two suits' worth of outs (8 cards) instead of one rank's worth (4 cards).

Should I semi-bluff with a gutshot?

Yes, on selective boards. A pure gutshot has only 4 outs (16% equity flop-to-river), which is too low to bluff with the expectation of being called. However, gutshots become strong semi-bluff candidates when paired with other equity sources: a gutshot + flush draw (12 outs, 45%) is one of the strongest semi-bluff hands in poker. The math: you need ~30% fold equity to make a semi-bluff with a bare gutshot profitable.

How do you spot a gutshot draw?

Look at your hole cards and the board for any straight that's missing exactly one rank in the middle. For example, with 7-8 in your hand and 5-9-K on the flop, the straight is 5-6-7-8-9 — missing the 6. That's a gutshot. With 7-8 on a J-9-2 flop, the straight is 7-8-9-10-J — missing the 10. Always count the cards needed to make a 5-card straight, then identify the gap.

Related Guides

Outs ChartOESD OddsAll Straight DrawsFlush Draw OddsImplied OddsSemi-Bluff StrategyPot OddsDrawing Hands

See your gutshot equity on any flop

RiverOdds counts outs and shows live equity. Try any gutshot scenario.

Open RiverOdds Calculator →