Open-Ended Straight Draw Odds: 8 Outs Math

Last updated: May 15, 2026

An open-ended straight draw (OESD) has 8 outs and completes 31.45% of the time from flop to river. Single-card probability is 17.02% on the turn and 17.39% on the river. The Rule of 4 & 2 gives a close estimate (8 × 4 = 32%). This page covers exact OESD probabilities, pot-odds thresholds, combo-draw equity (OESD + flush = 15 outs), and how to play OESDs as semi-bluffs.

The Exact Probability: 31.45%

An 8-out draw has 8/47 chance to hit on the turn (17.02%) and 8/46 on the river (17.39%). The combined flop-to-river probability is 1 − (39/47)(38/46) = 31.45%. This is the second-most cited drawing probability in poker after the flush draw at 34.97%.

Flop → River

31.45%

Turn Card

17.02%

River Card

17.39%

Every OESD Scenario

The bare OESD is already strong — but its real power comes from combo draws. An OESD with a flush draw becomes a 54.12% favorite to make the best hand by the river. OESD + overcards or OESD + pair both push equity above 40%.

OESD probability by situation

ScenarioOutsProbabilityOdds AgainstDetail
Turn card hits OESD8 / 4717.02%4.88:1Flop-to-turn only — 47 unseen cards, 8 of which complete either end of the straight
River card hits OESD8 / 4617.39%4.75:1Turn-to-river only — 46 cards remain
Hit by the river (flop-to-river)8 + 831.45%2.18:1Combined probability — typical reference for flop call/raise decisions
OESD + flush draw (combo)1554.12%0.85:1Standard combo draw — favorite to win against most hands
OESD + overcards (2 overs)8 + 6~45%1.22:1Overcards add 6 outs to make top pair; some discounting for double-counting
OESD + pair (pair + draw)8 + 5~42%1.38:1Pair gives 2 outs to two-pair and 3 outs to trips on top of the 8 straight outs

OESD vs Other Draws

The OESD sits in the middle of the draw hierarchy — stronger than gutshots and overcards, slightly weaker than flush draws, and far weaker than combo draws. Knowing where it sits informs both calling and semi-bluffing decisions.

Common draws ranked by equity

Draw TypeOutsHit ProbabilityOdds AgainstDetail
Open-ended straight draw (OESD)831.45%2.18:1Two adjacent connected cards needed — strongest straight draw
Gutshot straight draw416.47%5.07:1Inside straight — half the outs of an OESD
Flush draw934.97%1.86:19 cards of the same suit remaining — slightly more equity than OESD
OESD + flush draw1554.12%0.85:1Combo draw — odds-on favorite
Two overcards624.14%3.14:1Unpaired AK on a low flop — 6 outs to top pair, some discounting

OESD Shapes by Hole-Card Position

All OESDs have 8 outs and the same 31.45% probability, but their textures differ based on whether your hole cards sit above, below, or inside the board cards. This affects how disguised the draw is and how much value you extract when it hits.

TypeExampleOutsProbabilityDetail
True OESDT9 on 8-7-2831.45%Need a 6 or J — 8 clean outs to a straight on either end
Wraparound OESDT9 on J-Q-2831.45%Need an 8 or K — open-ended even though wrapped around higher cards
OESD vs straight on boardT9 on 8-7-600%Straight is already on the board — your draw is dead unless you have higher cards
Reverse OESD65 on 7-8-9831.45%Hole cards are below the straight on board — 4 or 10 completes

Pot Odds and Call/Fold Reference

The OESD calls profitably against most realistic flop bet sizes when two cards are still to come. The key question is whether you'll see both turn and river — if your opponent will barrel the turn, plan ahead with the turn-only odds.

Flop call/fold vs bet size (2 cards to come, 31.45% equity)

  • 1/4 pot bet (need 16.7% equity)Auto-call — 2x your threshold
  • 1/3 pot bet (need 20% equity)Easy call
  • 1/2 pot bet (need 25% equity)Call — above threshold
  • 3/4 pot bet (need 30% equity)Marginal call — just above threshold
  • Pot-sized bet (need 33% equity)Fold without implied odds
  • 2x pot overbet (need 40% equity)Auto-fold

OESD as a Semi-Bluff

The OESD is the textbook semi-bluff hand. With 31.5% raw equity plus 30–50% fold equity on most boards, raising an OESD is +EV in nearly every spot. Semi-bluff EV calculation: EV = (fold equity × pot) + (call frequency × (equity × pot won − (1 − equity) × bet)).

Flop check-raise — strong semi-bluff

Check-raising flop OESDs creates fold equity against weak made hands. Even if villain calls, you have 31.5% to hit by river plus implied odds when you do.

Donk lead the flop

Leading 1/3 pot OOP with an OESD on dynamic boards exploits passive opponents. Folds happen often; calls give you a price for free turn-river cards.

Turn float into river barrel

Calling a flop c-bet with an OESD and barreling river even when missed targets capped ranges. Use board cards that scare top-pair holdings.

All-in shove with combo draw

OESD + flush draw (15 outs, 54%) plays as a near-coin-flip vs top pair. Shoving for stacks with this combo is +EV on most board textures.

Definitions

Open-Ended Straight Draw (OESD)
A straight draw with 8 outs because two adjacent ranks complete the straight — one at the high end and one at the low end. Hits 31.45% from flop to river.
Outs
Cards that improve your hand to a likely winner. An OESD has 8 outs — the 4 cards of each of the two ranks that complete the straight.
Combo Draw
A hand combining two drawing categories. OESD + flush draw = 15 outs and 54% equity — the most common combo draw.
Backdoor OESD
An OESD that requires both turn and river to complete. Holding 9-8 on a 5-7-2 flop with a single missing card creates a backdoor OESD worth roughly 4% equity.
Wraparound Straight Draw
An OESD where the missing cards are around the connected hole cards — for example holding T-9 on J-Q-2 needs 8 or K. Same 8 outs and 31.45% probability as a textbook OESD.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the odds of hitting an open-ended straight draw?

An OESD has 8 outs and the flop-to-river probability of completing it is 31.45%. The Rule of 4 & 2 estimates 8 × 4 = 32%, within 0.6 percentage points of the exact figure. On the turn alone, the OESD hits 17.02%; on the river alone, 17.39%. These probabilities make the OESD one of the strongest single-shape draws in Texas Hold'em.

How many outs does an OESD have?

An open-ended straight draw has 8 outs. Two ranks complete the straight — one on each end. For example, holding T-9 on a flop of 8-7-2, you need a J (4 jacks in deck) or a 6 (4 sixes in deck) to make a 5-card straight. 4 + 4 = 8 outs. The Rule of 4 & 2 gives 8 × 4 = 32%, close to the exact 31.45%.

What pot odds do I need to call with an OESD?

With two cards to come, you need at least 2.18-to-1 pot odds (31.45% equity) to call profitably with a pure OESD. Calling on the turn deciding turn-only requires 4.75-to-1 (17.4%). Most realistic bet sizes give favorable pot odds: a half-pot bet offers 3-to-1, which is sufficient for an OESD when implied odds and any backdoor draws are factored in.

Is an OESD a good draw?

Yes — the OESD is one of the strongest non-combo draws. With 31.5% equity flop-to-river, it can profitably call up to 1/2 pot bets and is a standard semi-bluff hand. When combined with a flush draw, it becomes a 15-out combo draw (54.1% equity) — a favorite over most made hands. Skilled players raise OESDs frequently for fold equity plus pot building.

What is the difference between an OESD and a double gutshot?

Both have 8 outs and 31.45% equity flop-to-river, so mathematically they are equivalent. The difference is structure: an OESD has two adjacent ranks needed (one on each end of the straight), while a double gutshot has two separate inside cards needed. Example: 6-9 on 5-7-8 is a double gutshot (need a 6 or 9 wait — that's actually two separate gutshots to two straights). In play, both behave identically.

Should I semi-bluff with an OESD?

Yes — the OESD is one of the most common semi-bluff hands in poker. With 31.5% equity when called and ~30-50% fold equity on most boards, semi-bluffing is strongly +EV. The math: if you bet 1/2 pot and villain folds 40% of the time, the EV is approximately 0.4 × pot + 0.6 × (0.315 × 1.5 pot − 0.685 × 0.5 pot) ≈ +0.45 pot per attempt.

How do you identify an OESD on the flop?

Look for two ranks adjacent to your hole cards that, with the board, would form a 5-card straight on either end. Example: hole cards T-9, flop 8-7-2 — you have 6-7-8-9-T straight if a 6 comes (low end) and 7-8-9-T-J if a J comes (high end). That is open-ended. A gutshot has only one rank completing the straight (in the middle).

Related Guides

Outs ChartGutshot OddsAll Straight DrawsFlush Draw OddsSemi-Bluff StrategyImplied OddsPot OddsDrawing Hands

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