Open-Ended Straight Draw Odds: 8 Outs Math
Last updated: May 15, 2026
An open-ended straight draw (OESD) has 8 outs and completes 31.45% of the time from flop to river. Single-card probability is 17.02% on the turn and 17.39% on the river. The Rule of 4 & 2 gives a close estimate (8 × 4 = 32%). This page covers exact OESD probabilities, pot-odds thresholds, combo-draw equity (OESD + flush = 15 outs), and how to play OESDs as semi-bluffs.
The Exact Probability: 31.45%
An 8-out draw has 8/47 chance to hit on the turn (17.02%) and 8/46 on the river (17.39%). The combined flop-to-river probability is 1 − (39/47)(38/46) = 31.45%. This is the second-most cited drawing probability in poker after the flush draw at 34.97%.
Flop → River
31.45%
Turn Card
17.02%
River Card
17.39%
Every OESD Scenario
The bare OESD is already strong — but its real power comes from combo draws. An OESD with a flush draw becomes a 54.12% favorite to make the best hand by the river. OESD + overcards or OESD + pair both push equity above 40%.
OESD probability by situation
OESD vs Other Draws
The OESD sits in the middle of the draw hierarchy — stronger than gutshots and overcards, slightly weaker than flush draws, and far weaker than combo draws. Knowing where it sits informs both calling and semi-bluffing decisions.
Common draws ranked by equity
OESD Shapes by Hole-Card Position
All OESDs have 8 outs and the same 31.45% probability, but their textures differ based on whether your hole cards sit above, below, or inside the board cards. This affects how disguised the draw is and how much value you extract when it hits.
Pot Odds and Call/Fold Reference
The OESD calls profitably against most realistic flop bet sizes when two cards are still to come. The key question is whether you'll see both turn and river — if your opponent will barrel the turn, plan ahead with the turn-only odds.
Flop call/fold vs bet size (2 cards to come, 31.45% equity)
- 1/4 pot bet (need 16.7% equity)Auto-call — 2x your threshold
- 1/3 pot bet (need 20% equity)Easy call
- 1/2 pot bet (need 25% equity)Call — above threshold
- 3/4 pot bet (need 30% equity)Marginal call — just above threshold
- Pot-sized bet (need 33% equity)Fold without implied odds
- 2x pot overbet (need 40% equity)Auto-fold
OESD as a Semi-Bluff
The OESD is the textbook semi-bluff hand. With 31.5% raw equity plus 30–50% fold equity on most boards, raising an OESD is +EV in nearly every spot. Semi-bluff EV calculation: EV = (fold equity × pot) + (call frequency × (equity × pot won − (1 − equity) × bet)).
Flop check-raise — strong semi-bluff
Check-raising flop OESDs creates fold equity against weak made hands. Even if villain calls, you have 31.5% to hit by river plus implied odds when you do.
Donk lead the flop
Leading 1/3 pot OOP with an OESD on dynamic boards exploits passive opponents. Folds happen often; calls give you a price for free turn-river cards.
Turn float into river barrel
Calling a flop c-bet with an OESD and barreling river even when missed targets capped ranges. Use board cards that scare top-pair holdings.
All-in shove with combo draw
OESD + flush draw (15 outs, 54%) plays as a near-coin-flip vs top pair. Shoving for stacks with this combo is +EV on most board textures.
Definitions
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the odds of hitting an open-ended straight draw?
An OESD has 8 outs and the flop-to-river probability of completing it is 31.45%. The Rule of 4 & 2 estimates 8 × 4 = 32%, within 0.6 percentage points of the exact figure. On the turn alone, the OESD hits 17.02%; on the river alone, 17.39%. These probabilities make the OESD one of the strongest single-shape draws in Texas Hold'em.
How many outs does an OESD have?
An open-ended straight draw has 8 outs. Two ranks complete the straight — one on each end. For example, holding T-9 on a flop of 8-7-2, you need a J (4 jacks in deck) or a 6 (4 sixes in deck) to make a 5-card straight. 4 + 4 = 8 outs. The Rule of 4 & 2 gives 8 × 4 = 32%, close to the exact 31.45%.
What pot odds do I need to call with an OESD?
With two cards to come, you need at least 2.18-to-1 pot odds (31.45% equity) to call profitably with a pure OESD. Calling on the turn deciding turn-only requires 4.75-to-1 (17.4%). Most realistic bet sizes give favorable pot odds: a half-pot bet offers 3-to-1, which is sufficient for an OESD when implied odds and any backdoor draws are factored in.
Is an OESD a good draw?
Yes — the OESD is one of the strongest non-combo draws. With 31.5% equity flop-to-river, it can profitably call up to 1/2 pot bets and is a standard semi-bluff hand. When combined with a flush draw, it becomes a 15-out combo draw (54.1% equity) — a favorite over most made hands. Skilled players raise OESDs frequently for fold equity plus pot building.
What is the difference between an OESD and a double gutshot?
Both have 8 outs and 31.45% equity flop-to-river, so mathematically they are equivalent. The difference is structure: an OESD has two adjacent ranks needed (one on each end of the straight), while a double gutshot has two separate inside cards needed. Example: 6-9 on 5-7-8 is a double gutshot (need a 6 or 9 wait — that's actually two separate gutshots to two straights). In play, both behave identically.
Should I semi-bluff with an OESD?
Yes — the OESD is one of the most common semi-bluff hands in poker. With 31.5% equity when called and ~30-50% fold equity on most boards, semi-bluffing is strongly +EV. The math: if you bet 1/2 pot and villain folds 40% of the time, the EV is approximately 0.4 × pot + 0.6 × (0.315 × 1.5 pot − 0.685 × 0.5 pot) ≈ +0.45 pot per attempt.
How do you identify an OESD on the flop?
Look for two ranks adjacent to your hole cards that, with the board, would form a 5-card straight on either end. Example: hole cards T-9, flop 8-7-2 — you have 6-7-8-9-T straight if a 6 comes (low end) and 7-8-9-T-J if a J comes (high end). That is open-ended. A gutshot has only one rank completing the straight (in the middle).
Related Guides
See OESD equity on any flop
RiverOdds counts outs and shows live equity for OESDs and combo draws.
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